Why does the north experience more heat than the south


Reasons for Heat in Northern Nigeria

1. *Latitude and climate*: Northern Nigeria is closer to the tropic of cancer and has a Sahel or savanna climate, which tends to be hotter and drier.

2. *Desert influence*: The Sahara Desert's influence contributes to higher temperatures in the north.

3. *Less vegetation*: Northern regions often have less vegetation, which can lead to higher temperatures due to reduced evapotranspiration.

Comparison to Southern Nigeria

1. *Coastal influence*: Southern Nigeria has a coastal climate, which tends to be more humid and cooler due to oceanic influences.

2. *More vegetation*: The south has more vegetation, which can help mitigate temperatures through evapotranspiration.

These factors contribute to the north experiencing more heat than the south in Nigeria 

Additional Factors Influencing Temperature 

1. *Rainfall patterns*: Northern Nigeria has a shorter rainy season, leading to drier conditions and higher temperatures.

2. *Harmattan winds*: The harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert can bring hot, dry air to northern Nigeria.

3. *Topography*: The terrain in northern Nigeria is often flatter, allowing heat to build up more easily.

Seasonal Variations

1. *Dry season*: Temperatures peak during the dry season (March to May) in northern Nigeria.

2. *Wet season*: The wet season (June to September) brings some relief from the heat in the south, but temperatures remain relatively high in the north.

These factors further contribute to the temperature differences between northern and southern Nigeria.

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