Relationship of weather and climate to agriculture in Nigeria

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*Relationship of Weather and Climate to Agriculture in Nigeria*

*1. Rainfall*  

- Most farmers depend on seasonal rains.  

- *Southern Nigeria:* Long rainy seasons support crops like yam, cassava, and maize.  

- *Northern Nigeria:* Shorter rainy seasons limit farming time.  

- Too much rain can cause flooding, while too little leads to drought.

*2. Temperature*  

- Warm temperatures support crop growth.  

- Extreme heat can damage plants or reduce yield.  

- Different crops have different temperature needs (e.g., tomatoes vs. millet).

*3. Sunshine*  

- Sunlight is essential for photosynthesis.  

- Adequate sunlight helps crops grow well.  

- Excess sunlight without rain can dry out the soil.

*4. Wind and Climate Patterns*  

- Harmattan winds in the North can damage crops and dry soil.  

- Strong winds may uproot young plants.  

- Changing climate patterns affect planting and harvest periods.

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